Downhole anchoring is a drilling technology that grips the wellbore wall to generate thrust force directly at the drill bit, eliminating the friction losses and weight transfer limitations of conventional surface-controlled drilling. Unlike conventional drilling where weight-on-bit must be transferred through the entire drill string from surface, downhole anchoring systems use hydraulically or mechanically actuated gripping mechanisms to anchor against the borehole, enabling precise force application independent of surface weight and drill string friction.
The technology overcomes fundamental limitations of conventional weight transfer in directional and extended reach drilling. In high-angle wells, drill string friction against the wellbore can consume 50-70% of applied surface weight, leaving insufficient force at the bit for efficient drilling. Downhole anchoring eliminates this problem by generating thrust locally at the bottom hole assembly, maintaining consistent bit forces regardless of wellbore trajectory or drill string configuration. NexTitan system implements advanced downhole anchoring with closed-loop control for optimal performance.
Downhole anchoring delivers multiple operational benefits: maximized rate of penetration through consistent optimal bit loading, extended lateral reach by overcoming friction limitations, elimination of drillpipe buckling in compression, and reduced vibration through BHA stabilization. The technology enables force application up to 30,000 lbs per unit (with 60,000 lbs anchor holding capacity) with torque capacity of 30,000 ft-lbs. The technology is particularly valuable for geothermal drilling where hard formations and directional requirements combine to create extreme drilling challenges, and in applications where extended reach sections would be impossible with conventional methods.